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When to prune peach, nectarine and plum

Late winter to bloom (latest of the fruit trees). Peaches fruit on last year's shoots and are prone to cold injury and canker; pruning close to bloom lowers risk and lets you see flower buds.

Typefruit tree
Blooms on1-year-old wood
Bloom seasonearly spring
When to pruneLate winter to bloom (latest of the fruit trees)
StopNo heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost

Avoid

Fall and early-winter pruning.

Also

Open-center shape.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)Feb 10–Mar 10
Atlanta, GA (30303)Feb 24–Mar 24
St. Louis, MO (63101)Mar 4–Apr 1
Chicago, IL (60614)Mar 13–Apr 10
Denver, CO (80202)Apr 2–30
Seattle, WA (98101)Feb 13–Mar 13

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All pruning timing