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When to prune butterfly bush (Buddleja)

Early spring as new growth starts. Blooms on new wood; cut back hard in early spring. Waiting until buds show tells you where the live wood is in cold zones.

Typeshrub
Blooms onnew wood
Bloom seasonsummer-fall
When to pruneEarly spring as new growth starts
StopNo heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost
Close-up of lavender butterfly bush flowers with orange eyes
Photo: Enrico Blasutto, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Avoid

Fall cutting in cold zones (stems help winter survival).

Also

Check local invasive status; sterile cultivars exist.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)Feb 24–Mar 24
Atlanta, GA (30303)Mar 10–Apr 7
St. Louis, MO (63101)Mar 18–Apr 15
Chicago, IL (60614)Mar 27–Apr 24
Denver, CO (80202)Apr 16–May 14
Seattle, WA (98101)Feb 27–Mar 27

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All pruning timing