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Tulip: when to plant and care

Treat as annual in zones 8+; pre-chill bulbs 6+ weeks in the refrigerator there.

Botanical nameTulipa spp.
Typebulb
USDA zones3–8
Sunfull sun
Waterlow-moderate
Bloomspring
Mature size0.5–2 ft
Planting timeFall, after soil cools below about 60°F
Field of red tulips in bloom
Photo: rboed*, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Bulbs need a cold period to bloom; in zones 8b+ pre-chill tulips or choose low-chill daffodils.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)fall: Nov 3–Dec 29
Atlanta, GA (30303)fall: Oct 25–Dec 20
St. Louis, MO (63101)fall: Oct 21–Dec 16
Chicago, IL (60614)fall: Oct 22–Dec 17
Denver, CO (80202)fall: Sep 28–Nov 23
Seattle, WA (98101)fall: Nov 3–Dec 29

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All plant guides